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  • वर्तुलः
  • वरतिक्तम्
  • वरतिक्तिका
  • वरदा
  • वरदारुः
  • वरम्
  • वरवर्णिनी
  • वराङ्गं
  • वराहकर्णी
  • वरी
  • व्रीहिधान्यं
  • वल्लकी
  • वॆल्लजम्
  • वॆल्लन्तरः
  • वॆल्लम्

    • Name - कलायः

    Botanical name - Pisum sativum

    Description - Tendrillar herbs. Leaves pinnate; stipules auricled. Flowers white, bluish or purple. Pod straight or curved.

    Chemical Constituents- Leaf, petiole, tendril and stem contains kaempferol-3-triglucoside, quercetin-3-triglucoside and their p- coumaric acid esters. Pods contain proteins, oil, saponin pisatin, L-pipecolic acid, glycoside-Pisatoside. Seeds contain tocopherols, cerebroside. Roots contain cis trans- and trans- xanthotoxin.

    Use - Pea oil used in preventing pregnancy, also showed reduction in number of spermatozoa Ayurveda : Sateena - Seed - Haemorrhage, contraceptive. Seeds are emollient and resolvent. It contains alkaloid trigonelline that is present also in fenugreek. The seed oil antagonises the effect of male sex hormone and causes sterility.