मॆथिका
मॆथिनी
मॆथी
मृदुच्छदः
मदनः
मृदुपुष्पः
मृदुरॆचनी
मृदुला
मृद्वीका
मॆदॊगला
मधुगन्धः
मधुच्छदा
मधुदूतः
मधुपर्णिका
मधुपर्णी
| Name -
मॆथिका
Botanical name -
Trigonella foenum-graecum
Description -
Aromatic herbs. Leaves pinnate, 3-foliolate; leaflets oblanceolate, obscurely dentate. Flowers white or yellowish-white, axillary. Pod 10 to 20-seeded; seeds greenish-brown.
Chemical Constituents-
It Contains about 28% of mucilage, 22% of proteins and 6% of fixed oil. Plant contains polysaccharide galactomannans, trigocoumarin. Stems contain saponin. Leaves contain diosgenin, tigogenin, gitogenin, graecumin A-G, trigonelloside C, vitamins. Fruits contain vitamins. Seeds contain tigogenin. neotigogenin, diosgenin, yamogenin, gitogenin, yamogenin tetroside B and C, alkaloid trigonelline, two flavonoid glycosides, quercetin, luteolin and two steroidal saponins which on hydrolysis yield diosgenin and gitogenin, also fenugreek oil.
Use -
Seeds aromatic, carminative, tonic and galactogogue; anti-dysenteric and refrigerent. also used in poultices for boils and ulcers and given internally as an emollient in intestinal inflammation.
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