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  • पीतबीजा
  • पीतरॊहिणी
  • पीतशालक
  • पीतसारः
  • पीता
  • पीताजाती
  • पीलुः
  • पीलुपर्णी
  • पीवरी
  • पॊटगलः
  • पॊतकी
  • पौण्डर्यं
  • पौण्डरीयकम्
  • पौष्करम्
  • फञ्जी

    • Name - मॆथिका

    Botanical name - Trigonella foenum-graecum

    Description - Aromatic herbs. Leaves pinnate, 3-foliolate; leaflets oblanceolate, obscurely dentate. Flowers white or yellowish-white, axillary. Pod 10 to 20-seeded; seeds greenish-brown.

    Chemical Constituents- It Contains about 28% of mucilage, 22% of proteins and 6% of fixed oil. Plant contains polysaccharide galactomannans, trigocoumarin. Stems contain saponin. Leaves contain diosgenin, tigogenin, gitogenin, graecumin A-G, trigonelloside C, vitamins. Fruits contain vitamins. Seeds contain tigogenin. neotigogenin, diosgenin, yamogenin, gitogenin, yamogenin tetroside B and C, alkaloid trigonelline, two flavonoid glycosides, quercetin, luteolin and two steroidal saponins which on hydrolysis yield diosgenin and gitogenin, also fenugreek oil.

    Use - Seeds aromatic, carminative, tonic and galactogogue; anti-dysenteric and refrigerent. also used in poultices for boils and ulcers and given internally as an emollient in intestinal inflammation.