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  • खरपुष्पा
  • खर्बूजम्
  • खरमञ्जरी
  • खरशाकः
  • खराश्वा
  • खसतिलः
  • खाखसः
  • गुग्गुलुः
  • गजकर्ण
  • गजपिप्पली
  • गजभक्ष्या
  • गजाशनः
  • गृञ्जनं
  • गञ्जा
  • गुडूची
  • Name - बर्बरी

    Botanical name - Ocimum basilicum

    Description - Ocimum basilicum is an erect, aromatic, smooth with nearly glabrous branching herb and green or purplish coloured. Simple, opposite leaves entire or toothed, glabrous on both sides. White flowers in simple racemes often thyrsoid. Fruits ellipsoid nutlets black and pitted.

    Chemical Constituents- Plant yields volatile oil consisting of Mecinnamate methylchavicol, linalool, cineole, ocimene, borneol, sambulene, safrole, epibicyclosesquiphellandrene

    Use - Plant stomachic, alexipharmic, antipyretic, diaphoretic, expectorant, carminative, stimulant and anthelmintic. Leaf juice given in ringworms; seeds demulcent, stimulant, diaphoretic, diuretic, used in piles.