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  • ऎकाष्ठीली
  • ऎडजः
  • ऎरण्डफला
  • ऐन्द्री
  • ऒड्रपुष्पं
  • कुक्कुटाण्डक
  • ककुन्दनी
  • कुकुन्दरः
  • ककुभः
  • कुंकुमं
  • कुंकुमम्
  • ककहिया
  • कङ्ककतिका
  • कङ्कॊलम्
  • कङ्गु

    • Name - पाठा

    Botanical name - Cissampelos pareira

    Description - Twining perennial shrub; leaves reniform, orbicular or cordate, 4.5 by 6.5 cm, peltate, chartaceous, 5- to 7-nerved, pubescent, base cordate or truncate; male inflorescence pendent type; flowers greenish; female inflorescence in thyroid clusters; fruits red when ripe, subtended by the conspicuous auricular bracts

    Chemical Constituents- Root and stem contain hayatin, L-curine and d-isochondrodendrine. Root bark contains 11 quaternary alkaloids, 3 named as menismine, cossamine and pareirine, I-bebeerine, hyatinin, hayatin and isochondrodendrine, 5 tertiary alkaloids, alkaloid (++)-4"-O-methylcurine isolated. Plant extract contains saponin Leaves and stem contain alkaloids laudanosine, nuciferine, bulbocarpine, corytoberine and magnoflorine. Leaves contain cycleanine, bebeerine, hayatidin, hayatin and quercitol

    Use - Root diuretic, antiperiodic, purgative, used in dyspepsia, dropsy and urinary troubles. The drug is bitter, Antiperiodic, diuretic and purgative. It is used in dyspepsia, Dropsy, coughs and cystitis.