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  • आर्द्रकम्
  • आरॆवतः
  • आवॆगी
  • आस्फॊता
  • इक्षुगन्धा
  • इक्षुगन्धिका
  • इक्षुबालिका
  • इक्षुरः
  • इक्षुरसः
  • इक्ष्वालिका
  • इज्जलः
  • इन्द्रः
  • इन्द्रद्रुः
  • इन्द्रदारु
  • इन्द्रवारुणी

    • Name - शुण्टी

    Botanical name - Zingiber officinale

    Description - Slender aromatic rhizomatous herbs with leafy stems. Leaves linear-lanceolate, distichous, subsessile. Flowers greenish- yellow with dark purple or purplish black tip, in spikes. The rhizomes are scraped of their skin before drying. Lime is used as dust preservative.

    Chemical Constituents- Rhizomes contain diarylheptanoids, essential oil, ginger diol and related compounds. Predominant sesquiterpene is zingiberene; others present are: cis-sesquisabinene hydrate, zingiberneol, ar-curcumine, Beta-bisabolene, r-selinene, Beta-elemene, Beta-sesquiphellandrene, zingiberenol, sesqui-thujene. Monoterpene hydrocarbons present in the oil include camphene, 7 beta-pinene, cumene, myrcene, limonene,. p-cymene and Beta-phellandrene; oleoresin gingerin (known in trade) contains gingerol, shogaol, zingerone and paradol.

    Use - The drug is pungent and aromatic. It dialates the blood vessels, causes warmth, increases perspiration, brings down temperature in fevers, and serves as stimulant digestive, and carminative. Rhizome forms the source of the drug Ginger which is used as a carminative and stimulant and also given in flatulence and colic.